Collection
Evaluation Report
Introduction:
This report concerns
the evaluation of a subset of items in my library’s collection. This report
will evaluate to see if the items currently in circulation meets the needs of
its users and learning community. Data was collected around age, size, and number
of items that fall under the umbrella of the Science Grade 3 curriculum. This
report used both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection as
“generally, two or more methods are used together to obtain meaningful results”
(Mardis, 2021 pg 189). Continuous evaluation of a collection allows librarians
to “better able to judge whether a particular source meets the needs of the
student population” (Riedling 2019 pg 23).
Some of the data
collected was for the collection as a whole. There was also data collected
around the subject of Science,
particularly content from the curricular area from the Grade 3 Science
curriculum. For purposes of this assignment, the collection was looked at with
the lens of these four “Big Ideas”:
- Thermal
energy can be produced and transferred.
- Living
things are diverse, can be grouped, and interact in their ecosystems.
- All
matter is made of particles.
- Wind, water, and ice change the shape of the land
Some considerations before reviewing the report must be made. The quantitative data was not obtained from a library system report, but rather from manual searches using the library’s online catalogue system due to unforeseen circumstance of lack of library time with a librarian. The data may be partial or incomplete and will be limited to the capacities of the online catalogue’s search function.
Mapping and Measuring the Collection:
Quantitative Data:
To gather quantitative data for this collection I used the user catalogue and advanced searches in order to gain the information needed. As I am currently not working in an elementary school, and access was very hard to get, I had to obtain information about my collection through the online catalogue and visiting the physical branch. To obtain my qualitative data, first I was able to filter my search parameters to only include all formats of items with no specific keywords (every item) and only existing at my branch of the library. This came to a total of 60, 916 results, so I can assume that there are 60,916 items in the total collection. This number also changed a handful of times throughout the duration of my project which leads me to believe it will change based on what is available at this specific branch at a specific time.
The items can be filtered out by format, which breaks
down these numbers in the figure below:
FORMAT
|
# of items
|
Books
|
28,734
|
eBook
|
19,520
|
Large Print
|
936
|
Downloadable
Audiobook
|
3977
|
Audiobook CD
|
641
|
Audiobook on MP3
CD
|
278
|
Preloaded
Audiobook
|
149
|
DVD
|
4945
|
Blu Ray Disk
|
418
|
Music CD
|
1274
|
CD Rom or DVD Rom
|
1
|
Kit
|
43
|
The library
has a total of 60,916 items broken down into three content categories and two
formats:
Fiction:
35,435
Non-Fiction
12,901
Undetermined 12,536
______________________________________________
Digital:
31, 191
Print:
29, 656
** this
does leave 69 items that do not fall into either category
Age Analysis:
I hand calculated an
age analysis for the total collection as well as for a select few random items
in the collection to get a feel of the age of items. To calculate the total
item collection average age, I had to multiply the number of books published in
a certain year and add them to all the others and then divide by the total
number in the collection.
This method does leave
some spots open for errors, which may affect my total number, however this was
done to the best of my ability.
Understanding that the
average is brought quite far down because of the older age of some of the books
in the library. This calculation could be done again in leaving out some of the
historical items which will bring up the average age.
Items
in Collection: 60,916
Average
age of items:
(Total):1924,
which makes the average book almost 100 years old — yikes!
(Sample):
2015
— this seemed more appropriate.

These ten books were selected as a random sample for an age analysis. Adding up the years published and dividing by the number of books gave me an average publishing date of:
2015
Some other statistics about the collection:
Call Number
|
Number of Items
|
000-099
|
875
|
100-199
|
1630
|
200-299
|
1323
|
300-399
|
5815
|
400-499
|
213
|
500-599
|
1448
|
600-699
|
9,970
|
700-799
|
5,283
|
800-899
|
2071
|
900-999
|
5898
|
The Dewey Decimal
Classification or call numbers associated with the area that I would deem
appropriate for the Science 3 curriculum would be 500-599 (Natural Science) and
600-699 ( Applied Science) with a small amount in the 900-999 (History and
Geography) section. Within these:
Thermal energy can be produced and transferred.
|
530 Physics
|
Living things are diverse, can be grouped, and interact in their
ecosystems.
|
570– 590 Plants and
Animals (zoology)
|
All matter is made of particles.
|
530 Physics
|
Wind, water, and ice
change the shape of the land
|
550 Earth Science
|
Examining each section
closer, I was able to gain an estimate of how many books related to each
classification. To filter out books most appropriate, I had to put an age
filter for children/juvenile readers as to keep the lens of a Grade 3
curriculum.
Section
|
# of
Items
|
Average
Age
|
530
|
19
(15 books, 2 eBooks, and 2 DVD)
|
2014
|
570-590
|
0
(alternatively there are 337 books in this section,
however, none are categorized as children or juvenile reads.
|
n/a
|
550
|
14
(11 books, 3 DVD's)
|
2016
|
A small side note:
When I search using the
advanced search for the subject PLANTS rather than the call number 570, I
obtained more results that were related to books geared towards younger
readers.
Under the search term
PLANTS:
55 Items ( 49 Books, 3
eBooks, 2 DVD’s and 1 Blu Ray. Could not calculate average age.
Under the search term
ZOOLOGY
7 items (4 books, 3
eBooks) Average age is 2014
Under the search term
ANIMALS, although understanding this is quite a broad search term.
1403 items ( 1,135
Books, 126 eBook, 1 Large Print, 12 Downloadable Audiobook, 9 Audiobook CD, 1
Audiobook on MP3 CD, 110 DVD, and 9 Blu Ray Discs) Average age was too large to
calculate.
Qualitative Data:
Of the many different
ways one can obtain data from a qualitative method approach to a collection, I
have chosen an observatory one. Specifically observing the collection by
physically examining the materials. Here, the collection at the library
concerning the areas from the Science 3 curriculum were observed and examined.
Mardis (2021) suggests that “a physical examination of materials can reveal the
size, scope, and depth of a collection” and that “an assessment of the
timeliness of materials and their physical condition can help identify which
items need to be mended, repaired, bound, replaced, removed or discarded.” (pg.
179).
“An examination of the
shelves will show at once the condition
of the collection, the proportion that is torn or falling apart, the journals
that have hard use or little use, the works that should be discarded or rebound, and the general atmosphere of the
whole stack area.” (Bonn, 1974 pg 283)
My first thoughts for this collection is that the shelves seem very bare
in the non fiction section of the juvenile science section of the library.
There should be a couple reasons for this, either the collection is small but
high quality, which means all the needs are fulfilled by the few books that are
there, or policy regarding selection and acquisition of books should be looked
at.
Below are books from
random areas of this children's section within the sub categories that fulfill
the grade 3 science curriculum which are Plants, Zoology, Earth Science and
Physics.
This is an examination
of the 530 section: Physics.
At the time of my examination there were about 45 books on this shelf where the call numbers ranged from 523—540. Picking one of the books from the 530 section, that complies with the curricular content of “thermal energy can be produced and transferred” subcontent: sources of thermal energy.
This book looks to be in pretty good condition. The pages are clean, not torn and the hardcover is intact. The publisher date is 2009, which means the content in this book is already 13 years old, which for science fact books is generally too old to be current.
These books were chosen from the 550/551 section: Earth Science which complies with the current content in the Science 3 curriculum for wind, water, and ice change the shape of the land, the content of that being “observable changes in the local environment caused by erosion and deposition by wind, water, and ice”.
“10 Rivers that Shaped the World” is in well kept condition. The publishing date (2015) makes this book only 7 years old, which is more reasonable for a science fact book.
“The Scale of Landforms” is again also in well kept condition with no rips or tears. The publishing date (2019) is an appropriate one for a science fact book.
Provinces and Territories of Canada: British Columbia (2010)
While this book isn’t included in the sections that I have previously included in the call number list for correlating with the Science 3 standards, I would say that this book would be incredibly helpful, and the information in it still seems pretty accurate, even though its aged.

Canadian Geographic Indigenous Peoples Atlas of Canada (2018)
This was another resource that I feel would correlate well to the Science 3 standards although it again was not included in the call number list above. It’s currency, accuracy, authority and completeness I feel would make this an excellent resource.
Report:
This collection has
shown to be extensive overall, but lacking when coming to specific juvenile
subjects, especially those correlating to the Science 3 curriculum. The data
shows many format options in this collection, and a fair amount of items that
are current and relevant. There are many types of formats that are accessible,
and are appropriate for a variety of readers. Of course, having limited data
retrieval abilities, my analysis and report may change if the ability to
receive proper computer generated reports comes available. Recommendations are
for improving the currency of the items as well as the relevance in terms of
more local related resources.
Overall examining this
collection has shown that the books are in great condition, but not necessarily
checked for currency or accuracy. I find it also a very small collection for
the number of users it has potentially. I also found that while much of the
book subjects needed to fulfil the different content areas of Science 3 were
there and in relatively good standing, only a small percentage of the items
included local information.
Below is a list of
strengths and weakness for the overall collection as well as the small
subsection.
Strengths:
Large overall collection
Multiple formats available
Some good updated resources with First Peoples
perspectives or considerations.
Books are generally all well kept and in great
condition.
Weaknesses:
Juvenile science section was small
many juvenile
science resources outdated
Recommendations:
Some weeding should be
done, as well as consulting Focused Resources criteria for Evaluation
especially in terms of First Peoples, or social considerations for many of the
books. Dated books should also be checked for fact accuracy, specifically those
in the Science sections. In the event of low circulated, or low interest books,
they should be considered for removal. The shelves often look very bare, and
some changes should be made to either display books to fill in the space or to
rearrange some shelves. Consulting community by creating some user surveys for
non fiction juvenile titles would be beneficial, as well as consulting with
education groups and teachers for curricular connections.
Reflection:
This assignment was a
challenge for me, I found that because I encountered a handful of hiccoughs,
that I didn't get the full learning out of it as much as I had hoped. I enjoyed
getting to know the online catalogue system of the public library, as well as
learning how to type out queries, but I also discovered that it would be so
much nicer to know how a library system works from the librarian perspective,
rather than the user. Much of the quantitative data was either assumed, hand
calculated or inaccessible which made the report difficult to compile. I am
currently not employed as a teacher, and my usual library that I visit and use
for any “hands on” assignments required the amount of information that I needed
to go through an administrations office. After emailing, calling and many
visits to the library, my request for these data reports are still pending. My
4 back up librarians at Elementary Schools in the area all would not return my
calls or answer my emails, so I was left with creating a collection map and
quantitative data another way. In future, I will definitely try to set up a
physical library ahead and make sure there are chances where I am able to visit
or chat with a librarian.
What worked?
I thoroughly enjoyed
being able to look though and understand the online catalogue system from the
library, as well as get my hands on some of the physical items to evaluate for
age, wear, relevance, etc. I felt I had a good overall idea of the subsection of
the collection because of being able to use both methods of evaluation.
What didn't work?
Relying on the library
computer system for data did not end up working for me. The search parameters
on the online catalogue were also very basic and didn't allow for in depth data
such as circulation, age analysis, and call number ranges. I also struggled on
figuring out which classification sections would be appropriate for the
different curricular contents seeing as the big ideas are supposed to be
overarching themes in the curriculum and will encompass many subjects.
What would I do
different next time?
Aside from setting up a
time with a librarian that I can count on, I would also include more survey
based evaluation methods into my data, to gain more of an understanding of use
and needs. I would also really like to see a collection evaluation report in
action at a school or local library.
References
"Building Student Success - B.C. Curriculum". Curriculum.Gov.Bc.Ca, 2021, https://curriculum.gov.bc.ca/curriculum/science/3/core.
"Fraser Valley Regional Library". Fvrl.Bc.Ca, 2021, https://www.fvrl.bc.ca/.
"Search | Fraser Valley Regional Library | Bibliocommons". Fraser Valley Regional Library, 2022, https://fvrl.bibliocommons.com/search.
"Writing Your Own Queries | Catalog & Account Help". Help.Bibliocommons.Com, 2022, https://help.bibliocommons.com/010searching/015writing/?_ga=2.186548000.885697287.1645072432-993591552.1614840283.
Bonn, George S. "Evaluation Of A Collection". Library Trends, 1974, Accessed 19 Feb 2022.
Mardis, Marcia A. The Collection Program In Schools. 7th ed., Libraries Unlimited, 2021.
Riedling, Ann Marlow, and Cynthia Houston. Reference Skills For The School Librarian. 4th ed., Libraries Unlimited, 2019.
Summaries DDC Dewey Decimal Classification. OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc., 2003, https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/dewey/resources/summaries/deweysummaries.pdf, Accessed 19 Feb 2022.
"The School Library Media Specialist: Library Media Program: Introduction". Eduscapes.Com, https://eduscapes.com/sms/program/mapping.html.